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Articles Posted in Federal Trial Issues

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Delay in filing an indictment caused by plea negotiations is not excludable time without a specific court order stating that the ends of justice served by the delay outweigh the best interests of the public and the defendant in a speedy trial

Charges were brought against the defendant in U.S. v. Mathurin for various armed robberies in Miami-County, but he was initially charged by information as a juvenile under the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Act. After the defendant waived his rights not to be prosecuted as an adult, the defendant and the…

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Tolling of the Statute of Limitations upheld under 18 U.S.C. § 3292, which allows for its suspension while the government makes an official request to a foreign country for evidence the government reasonably believes can be found in the foreign country

In U.S. v. Broughton, the defendants were charged in one count with conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud, and insurance fraud and in a second count with money laundering. The fraud conspiracy was a scheme to create fraudulent capitalization for insurance companies. State and federal law requires that companies…

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Amendment 750 to the crack cocaine guidelines did not apply to a defendant whose original guidelines sentence was the statutory minimum sentence

In U.S. v. Glover the defendant moved to reduce his sentence under 18 U.S.C. §3582(c)(2) based on a retroactive amendment to the sentencing guidelines that lowered base offense levels for certain crack cocaine crimes. Glover pled guilty to 50 grams or more of crack cocaine violation 18 U.S.C. §841, but…

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Conviction for inducing a girl under 18 years of age into prostitution does not require proof the defendant knew she was underage

In U.S. v. Daniels the 11th Circuit took up the issue of whether a conviction under 18 U.S.C. 2422(b) requires the government to prove that the defendant knew the victim was a minor. The statute makes it a crime for someone to use any interstate of foreign commerce to knowingly…

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Reverse sting drug conspiracy conviction upheld but conviction for possession of an obliterated serial number firearm reversed for lack of proof the defendant knew it was obliterated

In U.S. v. Haile defendants Haile and Beckford were convicted of conspiracy to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine, possession of five firearms, including a machine gun, in furtherance of a drug-trafficking offense, possession of an unregistered machine gun, and with possession of a firearm with obliterated serial number.…

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Conviction for violating U.S. embargo against selling Communist Chinese made ammunition to the U.S. Army upheld

In U.S. v. Merrill, the defendant was convicted in federal court in Miami of the federal crime of knowingly selling ammunition made by a Communist Chinese military company to the U.S. Army. Here are the facts. AEY, a munitions dealership based in Miami Beach, Florida, placed a bid with U.S.…

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Federal courts have jurisdiction over a MARPOL violation on a ship found in a U.S. port flying a foreign flag

In U.S. v Pena the defendant was charged with a federal crime of conspiracy to knowingly fail to maintain an accurate oil record book on board the vessel, in violation of 33 U.S.C. §1908; for failing to conduct a complete survey of the vessel Island Express in violation of 33…

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The 11th Circuit disapproved a modified jury instruction on constructive possession but found that overall the jury was not misled

In U.S. v. Cochran the issue before the jury was whether drugs and drug related materials inside of a house belonged to a defendant or someone else who could have had access to the house. Though this happened in the Middle District of Florida, it is a common issue seen…

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New charges for alien smuggling filed after the Defendant’s acquittal for drug trafficking were not subject to dismissal as vindictive

In Kendrick’s first trial where he faced federal charges of trafficking in marijuana and possession of a firearm he was acquitted. Shortly after his acquittal, he was indicted for the charge of smuggling an alien into the U.S. for purpose of financial gain 8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(2)(B)(ii). The Defendant claimed his…

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Padilla v. Kentucky is not retroactive for postconviction habeas relief

Deportation is always a common problem for alien criminal defendants in Miami and other parts of Florida who a convicted of a crime. In U.S. v. Figueroa-Sanchez, the 11th Circuit faced two issues: 1) whether the district court properly denied defendant’s 2255 motion for federal habeas post-conviction relief as successive,…

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