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Articles Posted in Federal Trial Issues

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Comments by judge on the consequences of not pleading guilty do not give automatic right to withdraw guilty plea

In the first U.S. v. Castro decision the Eleventh Circuit initially held that the defendant in this South Florida criminal case could withdraw his federal criminal plea because the district court violated Rule 11(c)(1) by advising Castro about the penal consequences of rejecting his federal criminal plea agreement. In that…

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No Fourth Amendment violation for defendant searched following encounter with police officer

In U.S. v. Williams, the defendant was convicted in federal court of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C.§ 922(g), possession of crack cocaine, and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime. On appeal he challenged the introduction of evidence…

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Jury instruction constructively amended the indictment required reversal

In U.S. v. Madden the defendant was indicted and charged with a drug conspiracy. One of the counts charged the defendant with knowingly using and carrying a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence and with knowingly possessing a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime.…

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Commercial fisherman’s conviction for disposing of his catch of undersized grouper upheld.

In U.S. v. Yates the defendant and his crew were on a commercial fishing trip into the Gulf of Mexico when he was stopped by a federally deputized Florida Fish and Wildlife officer on patrol for fishery violations and compliance. After boarding the defendant’s boat, he noticed red grouper that…

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Health care fraud conviction reinstated after court of appeals finds the evidence of guilt was sufficient

From the 11th judicial circuit in Miami, Florida, in U.S. v. Vernon, the defendants were convicted of health care fraud following a trial. The charges involved dispensing factor medication, a blood clotting medication used to treat hemophilia. Defendant Vernon ran a specialty pharmacy that dispensed prescriptions for factor medication, an…

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Lawyer’s failure to notice a deliberating juror had missed a day of trial was not presumed prejudice for ineffective assistance challenge

In Castillo v. State of Florida, the defendant filed a collateral challenge to her Florida state court conviction of attempted robbery that took place on Miami Beach. Castillo claimed she received ineffective assistance of counsel and was deprived of her Sixth Amendment right to counsel. In this three-day trial, one…

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Allegations of juror’s misconduct during deliberations fails to win a new trial for Defendant convicted of bribing Alabama Governor

In U.S. v. Scrushy, the Defendant and his codefendant Siegelman, the former Governor of Alabama, were found guilty following a trial of federal criminal crime of bribery and for the honest services mail fraud statute, 18 U.S.C. 1341 and 1346. The bribery conviction arose from allegations that Scrushy gave $500,000…

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For purposes of the statute of limitations, a fraudulent marriage for immigration benefits is committed on the date of the marriage

In U.S. v. Rojas, the defendant and his wife were indicted and convicted of marriage fraud, in violations of 8 U.S.C. § 1325(c). On this appeal, Rojas challenged his conviction arguing that the indictment fell outside the five-year statute of limitations. Specifically, he argued that statute of limitations for his…

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No statute of limitations violation for a bribery conviction because the crime was completed within the five year period

The main issue addressed in U.S. v. Pacchioli is whether the defendant’s bribery conviction was time-barred under the statute of limitations,18 U.S.C. §3285. The defendant was an electrical contractor who performed various maintenance services for a hospital run by the Memorial Healthcare system. In order to obtain lucrative service contracts…

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Guilty plea could be withdrawn because the Judge commented on consequences the defendant faced if he did not plead guilty

The defendant in U.S. v. Castro was indicted on five counts of possessing marijuana and cocaine with intent to distribute and several firearms offenses including carrying a firearm during and in relation to a drug trafficking offense. Castro had hired an attorney and entered a not guilty plea at his…

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