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Articles Posted in Federal Sentencing

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The crime of intentional flight from a police car is a violent felony under the ACCA enhancement clause

Happy New Year everybody. Sandra Day O’Connor, retired Supreme Court Justice participated on the panel for U.S. v. Petite, the first criminal decision for 2013 from the Eleventh Circuit. Judge Marcus wrote the opinion. In U.S. v. Petite the defendant was indicted in a federal court in Florida with federal…

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A sentencing enhancement for a prior battery under Florida law stands despite a Supreme Court decision finding the Florida statute is not a crime of violence, but not without a dissent

When Rozier was sentenced in 2001 Rozier distributing crack cocaine, the sentencing court in the southern district of Florida enhanced the sentencing guideline applying the career offender provision because it found he had two prior felony convictions for a violent crime. One of the two predicate prior was a Florida…

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The district court should have delayed the levy of a restitution lien by the United States on the defendant’s property where a party claims an interest in the property

In U.S. v. Duran, the Eleventh Circuit ruled that a party claiming an interest in property subject to a government’s restitution lien has the right to have a federal court adjudicate on their claim under 28 U.S.C. § 3203. In this case, Duran was convicted in federal court in Miami…

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District Court has authority to reduce a sentence under the FSA Amendments to the crack cocaine sentencing guidelines for this pre-FSA sentence

In U.S. v. Liberse, the defendant pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute 50 grams or more of crack cocaine in 2006. At the time of his offense, his guideline range was 121 to 151 bases on the quantity of crack cocaine. Though the mandatory minimum was 120 months, his sentence…

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The district court’s estimate of drug quantity for a previous delivery was upheld because the decision was based on a reasonable interpretation of the facts

In U.S. v. Almedina the defendant was arrested after receiving a package containing 458 grams of heroin that was delivered to him by ICE agents in a controlled delivery. The package had been imported to Miami from Colombia. Almedina cooperated with agents in his federal criminal case and explained that…

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An upward departure sentence from a range of 78-98 months to 210 months was upheld as a reasonable

In U.S. v. Glover, the defendant pled guilty to two bank robbery counts. In exchange for his plea the remaining counts were dismissed and the government agreed to recommend a sentence at the low end of the sentencing guideline range. At sentencing the district court determined the range to be…

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Amendment 750 to the crack cocaine guidelines did not apply to a defendant whose original guidelines sentence was the statutory minimum sentence

In U.S. v. Glover the defendant moved to reduce his sentence under 18 U.S.C. §3582(c)(2) based on a retroactive amendment to the sentencing guidelines that lowered base offense levels for certain crack cocaine crimes. Glover pled guilty to 50 grams or more of crack cocaine violation 18 U.S.C. §841, but…

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Conviction for inducing a girl under 18 years of age into prostitution does not require proof the defendant knew she was underage

In U.S. v. Daniels the 11th Circuit took up the issue of whether a conviction under 18 U.S.C. 2422(b) requires the government to prove that the defendant knew the victim was a minor. The statute makes it a crime for someone to use any interstate of foreign commerce to knowingly…

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Reverse sting drug conspiracy conviction upheld but conviction for possession of an obliterated serial number firearm reversed for lack of proof the defendant knew it was obliterated

In U.S. v. Haile defendants Haile and Beckford were convicted of conspiracy to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine, possession of five firearms, including a machine gun, in furtherance of a drug-trafficking offense, possession of an unregistered machine gun, and with possession of a firearm with obliterated serial number.…

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Grouping separately upheld for illegal reentry conviction and possession of a firearm by an illegal alien conviction

In U.S. v. Jimenez, the 11th Circuit addressed a federal sentencing guidelines issue involving grouping counts. The district court grouped Jimenez’s conviction for illegal reentry after deportation and his conviction for firearm possession by an illegal alien, giving him more jail time. The 11th Circuit denied Jimenez’s challenge and held…

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