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Articles Posted in Constitution – Bill of Rights

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Defendant’s waiver of right to counsel was valid when he admitted having child porn on his computer; federal child porn statute upheld as Constitutional

In U.S. v Woods the defendant was charged with violating federal child pornography laws. In his defense he raised Constitutional challenges under the Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendments for failure to advise him pursuant to Miranda v. Arizona and he challenged the law the under the Due Process Clause for…

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Unlawful entry into defendant’s home by police did not taint Defendant’s subsequent consent to search his home

In U.S. v. Welch the 11th Circuit found the entry into a defendant’s home was illegal, but the illegal entry did not taint the subsequent consent by the defendant to a search. Welch was charged with being a felon in possession and sentenced to 15 years as an Armed Career…

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Conviction and 320 month sentence for engaging in and recording sexually explicit conduct with minors

In U.S. v. Lebowitz the defendant was charged with producing child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C. §2251(a) and one count of attempting to entice a child to engage in unlawful sexual activity in violation of 18 U.S.C. §2422. Lebowitz began communicating with a15 year old boy male, K.S. on…

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Detention was reasonable when officers learned one of four men had a gun

In U.S. v. Lewis an 11th Circuit panel majority reversed the district court’s order suppressing evidence seized during an investigatory stop in this government interlocutory appeal. The district court in Florida federal court had granted defendant Lewis’ motion to suppress a firearm discovered after he and three associates were briefly…

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Fifth Amendment protects witness subpoenaed to appear before a grand jury to decrypt contents of his computer hard drive

In U.S. v. John Doe the 11th Circuit came down on the side of a person’s Fifth Amendment right not to incriminate himself. Doe was held in civil contempt for failing to comply with a subpoena duces tecum requiring him to appear before a grand jury and produce the unencrypted…

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Doctor’s conviction for dispensing narcotics without a valid medical purpose reversed because autopsy reports of former patients were admitted in violation of the Confrontation Clause

The Defendant in U.S. v Ignasiak was a medical doctor convicted of dispensing controlled substances in violation of the Controlled Substances Act and for committing health care fraud. The prosecution’s theory was that Ignasiak prescribed unnecessary or excessive quantities of controlled substances (pain killers) without a legitimate medical purpose and…

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A pro se defendant who did not understand he had the right to testify in a narrative form is entitled to a new trial

In U.S. v. Ly the defendant was a medical doctor licensed in Georgia to practice medicine and dispense controlled substances to his patients. Ly was charged in federal court with unlawfully dispensing controlled substances by writing prescriptions made “outside the usual course of professional practice and without legitimate medical purpose.”…

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Conviction for fraudulent billing Florida and California Medicaid programs for recycled blood-derivative medication was upheld in U.S. v. Bradley

Bradley and codefendants were convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, mail fraud and money laundering along with other federal statutes. Bradley, the lead defendant, owned “Bio-Med Plus,” a pharmaceutical wholesaler that purchased and sold blood-derivatives (intravenous immune globulin) used to treat patients with HIV. The fraud Bradley committed was…

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Curtailing cross examination of a prosecution’s star witness in an Escambia County corruption case was not a violation of the Sixth Amendment

Childers v. Floyd involved a federal habeas petition by Wyon Childers who claimed the Florida state courts violated his rights under the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation clause. In this En Banc decision the court found that because there was an adjudication in the Florida state courts on the merits of the…

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When the prosecutor said “he” did he mean the Defendant or the blood of his victim?

Though Duke v. Allen does not involve a white collar offense, it is important because it touches on a person’s Fifth Amendment right to remain silent at trial. When an person exercises the right not to testify at trial, the prosecutor can not make any comment about it in closing…

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